Folk School

A Fire Poker

A long project that ties the basics together: a forged handle loop or scroll, a decorative twist, a tapered point with a side hook, and how to work long stock in a short fire.

  • 3 min
  • 4 steps
  • 3 questions
  • Lesson 94 of 204

In this lesson

  1. The design
  2. The steps
  3. Working long stock
  4. Finish

The design

A fire poker is about 30 inches (75 cm) long: a handle (loop, scroll, or ram’s horn), a twisted section for grip and decoration, a long shaft, and a point with a side hook for pulling logs. Use 3/8- or 1/2-inch square mild steel.

The steps

  1. Handle: taper the end and roll it into a scroll or a loop over the horn (see Bending and Scrolling). For a loop, draw the end out, bend it back on itself, and close it against the shaft.
  2. Twist: heat a few inches below the handle to an even orange, clamp just below the hot zone in the vise, and turn the handle end with a wrench or tongs - a full turn or more, steadily. Cool the ends of the hot zone with water to control where the twist stops. Straighten after.
  3. Point: taper the far end to a long point, square then round (see Drawing Out).
  4. Hook: either split a short tine off near the point and bend it back, or forge a separate hook and forge-weld or rivet it. The simplest version just bends the tapered end into a short hook.
  5. Straighten the whole length on the anvil, sighting along it.

Bend and twist at a high heat, as Bacon advises for all bending, and place the heat only where the shape should change 1.

Forging a Simple Fire Poker A simple fire poker. Credit: Black Bear Forge · YouTube standard license · 3:45 · Source

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Quick check

How do you get an even twist in a square section?

Quick check

Why is a fire poker forged from square stock even though the handle may be round?

Working long stock

A poker is longer than most forges’ hot zone, which helps: forge one section at a time and hold the cool end, gloved, without tongs. Support the far end on a stand at anvil height so it doesn’t lever the hot section off the anvil.

Quick check

How do you work a 30-inch poker in a forge that heats only a few inches?

Finish

Wire-brush, then wax or oil the warm steel. Fireplace tools take heat but not much moisture, so a wax finish lasts well.

What to take from this

A fire poker from 3/8- or 1/2-inch square combines a scrolled or looped handle, an evenly heated vise twist, a long tapered point, and a hook. Forge one section at a time, support the long end, straighten by sighting down the length, and finish with wax on warm steel.

Lesson complete

Nice work.

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A Knife Blade

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Sources for this lesson
  1. 1
    John Lord Bacon. Forge-Practice: Elementary. John Wiley & Sons. 1908. verifiedPublic-domain trade-school text from the Lewis Institute; fire building with coking coal, welding heat and fluxes (sand, borax, sal ammoniac), upsetting, drawing out, bending, punching, and tool-steel hardening and tempering colors (430 F pale yellow to 570 F blue, temper gone near 650 F).