Lesson 36 of 36 · Leadership in Public
Capstone: The Two-City Cultural Heritage Lab
Open alongside this lesson
Project resources
Certified Local Government Grants (opens in a new tab)
Confirm current program terms, award amounts, deadlines, procurement, engagement, and eligible work before adapting the fictional scenario.
Spectrum of Public Involvement (opens in a new tab)
State which choices the public can actually influence.
This capstone is fictional, but it uses a real starting point: Wisconsin’s 2026 Certified Local Government awards include historic-resource survey projects for both Mineral Point and Stoughton 1. You will turn those parallel surveys into a carefully governed learning and interpretation initiative without misusing the grant, confusing the cities’ authority, or turning cultural history into marketing inventory.
The proposal
Create a two-year Two-City Cultural Heritage Lab:
- each city completes its own grant-funded survey under its own authority;
- local nonprofits and cultural partners help gather stories, reach participants, and interpret how survey knowledge can support future education;
- artists and historians are paid to develop temporary, accessible public prototypes;
- no prototype implies designation, promises property regulation, or begins rehabilitation;
- each city publishes its own decisions and grant deliverables;
- partners share a methods exchange, not a merged government project;
- final outputs include public learning events, a digital guide, and recommendations for future independently approved work.
The fictional facts
Public resources
- Mineral Point CLG award: up to $34,500 reimbursement.
- Stoughton CLG award: up to $30,000 reimbursement.
- Each city has separately budgeted $8,000 for accessibility, communication, and public engagement outside the survey contract.
- A regional foundation offers $70,000 to a nonprofit consortium for artist/historian interpretation.
- A local bank offers $15,000 sponsorship in return for recognition.
- Donors pledge $25,000, with one requesting permanent naming of the digital archive.
The actual 2026 grant amounts come from the current award page; all other numbers are invented for the exercise.
Operating proposal
- 12 oral-history interviews in each city;
- four accessible public history workshops per city;
- two paid artist interpretation prototypes per city;
- shared methods convening;
- digital map using selected survey/public data;
- final public report distinguishing history, community memory, survey findings, and future recommendations.
Risks and missing facts
- survey consultant procurement is not complete;
- one Shake Rag director’s firm may bid in Mineral Point;
- the Stoughton mayor has appeared in a foundation promotional video;
- no oral-history consent or rights framework exists;
- the digital vendor has not passed accessibility/security review;
- grant reimbursement may create a $40,000 combined cash gap;
- the foundation wants participant demographic data;
- one workshop location has no step-free entrance;
- a preservation group wants every identified property recommended for designation;
- property owners fear regulation;
- a candidate requests speaking time at the launch;
- neither city has approved the shared branding;
- long-term archive hosting has no owner or budget.
Phase 1: frame the decisions
Write one sentence for each:
Mineral Point municipal decision
Example:
Authorize the survey procurement and public-engagement plan within the CLG award, city budget, preservation authority, and conflict controls; no rehabilitation or designation is authorized.
Stoughton municipal decision
Same form, under Stoughton’s actual bodies and delegations.
Nonprofit board decision
Accept or decline the foundation award and authorize only a capped design phase until cash, data, rights, access, conflict, partner, and archive conditions are resolved.
Community influence
Residents can identify overlooked histories/resources, shape learning questions, test prototypes, and comment on future recommendations; they cannot select an unqualified consultant, change grant eligibility, guarantee designation, or commit public funds.
Phase 2: authority and conflict map
For each decision, identify:
- legal/governing source;
- accountable body/officer;
- staff owner;
- required recommendation/confirmation;
- conflict or dual-role person;
- advice needed;
- notice/records path;
- evidence of final approval.
Handle the conflicted bidder
The Shake Rag director:
- discloses to the nonprofit and appropriate city channel before scope/selection;
- does not shape the request, criteria, budget, shortlist, references, or vote;
- does not use nonprofit or city relationships to influence;
- follows the stricter applicable process;
- may be excluded from bidding if counsel/process requires.
Disinterested leaders and municipal counsel determine the actual participation rule. The file documents qualification, competition, scoring, conflict controls, and final selection 2.
Phase 3: participation and access plan
Choose levels:
| Workstream | Level | Promise |
|---|---|---|
| explain survey/grant | inform | accurate scope, timeline, limits, contacts |
| identify resources/stories | consult/involve | themes and evidence enter consultant/community research |
| design public prototypes | collaborate | paid group develops and tests options within rights/budget/access |
| municipal designation | separate future legal process | no current promise |
| consultant selection | inform after lawful procurement | criteria and award record published as permitted |
The levels follow the principle that participation must match actual influence 3.
Access minimum:
- accessible venues or an equivalent integrated program solution approved through qualified review;
- captioned hybrid participation;
- accessible registration, documents, maps, and digital prototypes;
- effective communication and reasonable modification;
- plain-language explanation of survey versus designation;
- transportation/schedule alternatives;
- paid participation for sustained expert/lived-experience labor;
- accommodation request process and budget;
- no public disclosure of disability requests.
Title II duties remain with each city for its programs and contracted delivery 4.
Phase 4: money and agreement
Consolidated sources
| Source | Amount | Owner | Key restriction/risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mineral Point CLG | $34,500 max | city | survey eligibility, procurement, reimbursement |
| Stoughton CLG | $30,000 max | city | survey eligibility, procurement, reimbursement |
| city engagement budgets | $16,000 | separate cities | public purpose, appropriation, access |
| foundation | $70,000 | nonprofit | interpretation, data/reporting, cash timing |
| sponsor | $15,000 | nonprofit or agreed recipient | recognition/fair value/brand |
| restricted gifts | $25,000 | nonprofit | project use; naming not yet accepted |
| Total | $190,500 | several | not one pot |
Do not deposit city grant awards in the nonprofit account unless a lawful, written arrangement specifically authorizes a payment. Do not count the same workshop against both city and foundation budgets without an allocation method.
Nonprofit uses
| Use | Amount |
|---|---|
| artists/historians/interviewers | $48,000 |
| access and participation | $16,000 |
| project management/payroll burden | $18,000 |
| digital prototype/vendor | $12,000 |
| rights, archive, insurance, evaluation | $8,000 |
| contingency | $8,000 |
| Total | $110,000 |
This matches the $70k + $15k + $25k non-city sources. City survey/engagement spending remains in each city’s ledger.
Agreement package
- separate city-consultant survey contracts;
- foundation-nonprofit grant agreement;
- city-nonprofit engagement/services agreements if public money pays nonprofit work;
- inter-partner MOU for the shared methods exchange;
- artist/historian contracts;
- oral-history consent/license;
- digital vendor/data/accessibility terms;
- venue/facility agreements;
- sponsor and gift/naming decisions.
Phase 5: measurement
Create a dashboard:
Outputs
- properties/resources surveyed under professional method;
- participants and unique contributors;
- workshops, interviews, prototypes;
- artist/historian compensation;
- accessible formats and accommodation response;
- city/nonprofit dollars by source/use.
Quality
- consultant acceptance;
- historical source transparency;
- contributor review/consent;
- prototype accessibility/usability;
- participant experience;
- corrections resolved.
Outcomes
- previously underrepresented histories added;
- resident understanding of survey versus designation;
- future planning questions clarified;
- institutions with usable preservation data;
- continued creative/historical participation.
Guardrails
- no unsupported economic-impact claim;
- no designation promise;
- no campaign platform;
- no private donor control of public findings;
- no publication beyond consent/rights;
- no inaccessible digital product;
- no project expansion without authority.
Phase 6: crisis test
Two weeks before launch:
- a participant withdraws oral-history consent;
- a candidate claims the project is a “secret property-control plan”;
- the website map exposes a private email address;
- one city consultant misses a milestone;
- the inaccessible venue cannot be fixed in time.
Response:
- honor consent and rights process;
- correct the policy claim with plain-language scope and official records;
- remove exposure, preserve evidence, assess breach, notify under plan;
- use contract cure/escalation and protect grant timeline;
- move or redesign the event rather than providing an inferior segregated experience;
- coordinate facts while each institution speaks within authority;
- publish next steps and later after-action changes.
Phase 7: draft motions
Nonprofit design-phase motion
“I move that the board accept the foundation award subject to final written terms and authorize up to $12,000 of project funds for a 90-day design phase; authorize no public launch, permanent naming, city-fund receipt, oral-history publication, or digital production contract; require disinterested conflict handling, a 13-week cash forecast, data/consent/rights plan, accessibility review, partner decision-rights matrix, archive owner and lifecycle cost, and final sources-and-uses; and require management to return by [date] with a go/no-go motion.”
Municipal motion outline
Counsel and the clerk must draft the actual action. The outline should identify:
- grant/appropriation authority;
- procurement and consultant;
- capped amount/fund;
- public-engagement scope;
- conflict handling;
- accessibility;
- reporting and records;
- staff authority and change limits;
- return date.
Do not copy the nonprofit motion into city minutes.
Your final board-and-mayor book
Produce:
- two-institution authority map;
- open meetings/records/nonprofit transparency matrix;
- dual-role/conflict register;
- participation decision-space and access plan;
- sources/uses plus 13-week cash forecast;
- agreement stack and RACI;
- cultural-value measurement brief;
- place/project stage gates;
- coalition network and appointment/recruitment matrix;
- communication/crisis protocol;
- advocacy/campaign role cards;
- draft motions, reporting calendar, and after-action plan.
Capstone standard
You pass when a skeptical resident, nonprofit director, city clerk, participant, and grant monitor can each answer:
- Who decided?
- Under what authority?
- Where did the money go?
- What could the public influence?
- How were conflicts and access handled?
- What did the project produce and change?
- Where are the records?
- What happens next?
Final rule
Public-nonprofit leadership is not the art of getting everyone to say yes. It is the craft of making separate, lawful, evidence-based promises fit into one accountable result.
Source trail
References
- 1Certified Local Government Grants. Wisconsin Historical Society. verifiedCurrent eligibility, project types, reimbursement model, procurement expectations, public-engagement requirements, deadlines, and awards, including 2026 survey awards to Mineral Point and Stoughton. Cited at: 2026 awards.
- 2A Citizen's Guide to Wisconsin's Local Governmental Officials Code of Ethics. Wisconsin Ethics Commission. verifiedPlain-language guide to private benefit, financial interests, incompatible action, and public contracts for local officials. Cited at: official-action and contract issues.
- 3Spectrum of Public Involvement. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. verifiedCurrent framework for matching the public's promised influence to inform, consult, involve, collaborate, or empower. Cited at: participation promises.
- 4State and Local Governments — Title II of the ADA. U.S. Department of Justice. verifiedOfficial overview of program access, effective communication, reasonable modifications, and disability nondiscrimination for public entities. Cited at: public program access.
Further reading
- Historic Preservation Commission. City of Mineral Point, Wisconsin. verifiedCurrent commission mission and responsibilities linking cultural heritage, education, civic identity, tourism, business, and community welfare.
- Boards, Commissions, and Committee Notifications. City of Stoughton, Wisconsin. verifiedCurrent list including the Arts Council, Landmarks Commission, Opera House Board, Plan Commission, Redevelopment Authority, and Common Council.
- Wisconsin Open Meetings Law Compliance Guide. Wisconsin Department of Justice. 2025. verifiedCurrent official guide to governmental-body status, notice, access, closed sessions, electronic participation, walking quorums, and enforcement.
- Wisconsin Public Records Law Compliance Guide. Wisconsin Department of Justice. 2025. verifiedCurrent official guide to authorities, custodians, records, requests, balancing, redaction, electronic records, fees, and enforcement.
- Government-Nonprofit Contracting Reform. National Council of Nonprofits. verifiedPractice and policy issues in government grants and contracts, including full cost, indirect cost, payment timing, and administrative burden.
- Creative Placemaking. National Endowment for the Arts. verifiedFederal framework for integrating arts, culture, and design into community-developed economic, physical, and social outcomes.
- Frequently Asked Questions About the Ban on Political Campaign Intervention. Internal Revenue Service. verifiedOfficial examples and questions about candidate events, voter education, issue positions, and the absolute campaign-intervention ban.
- Wikideas1. Stoughton City Hall. Wikimedia Commons. 2024. verifiedPanoramic photograph dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0.
- Wikideas1. Mineral Point, Wisconsin. Wikimedia Commons. 2024. verifiedAerial view released under CC0 1.0.
Check your understanding
- In the capstone, who should select the municipal survey consultant?
- The nonprofit donor with the largest gift
- The municipality through the applicable qualified procurement and grant process, protected from conflicted influence
- A public social-media poll
- The mayor alone
The municipality owns the grant and procurement responsibility; partners may help frame community needs without controlling a conflicted selection.
- What is the strongest first authorization when major condition, access, cash, and scope facts are missing?
- Full construction approval
- A capped, timed predevelopment phase with specified evidence and no authority to begin full work
- A permanent naming promise
- An informal handshake
Stage-gated authorization preserves options and produces decision-grade evidence.