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Lesson 17 of 36 · Development and Fundraising

Board Giving and Fundraising Expectations

There is no universal legal rule that a nonprofit director must donate a particular dollar amount. Shake Rag Alley’s current board policy and recruitment agreement control the organizational expectation; ask for them rather than guessing.

BoardSource recommends that all directors make a personally meaningful contribution and that expectations be clear 1. That can build credibility with funders who ask about board participation, but a rigid wealth screen can shrink community representation and undervalue time, expertise, relationships, and lived experience.

Distinguish four commitments

  1. Personal gift: a contribution from the director/household, according to policy.
  2. Fundraising participation: introductions, visits, asks, thanks, events, stories, prospect thinking.
  3. Governance of development: strategy, ethics, risk, budget, dashboard, gift policy.
  4. Volunteer service: event or campus work outside the director role.

Do not blur them. A large gift does not excuse poor governance; many volunteer hours do not automatically meet a giving policy; fundraising participation is more than buying a ticket.

Models and tradeoffs

Personally meaningful gift + 100% participation

Every director gives at a level meaningful to them, with confidential handling.

Strength: inclusive, clear participation.
Risk: vague unless timing, privacy, and other fundraising roles are defined.

Minimum gift

Each director gives a set amount.

Strength: measurable.
Risk: can exclude skilled community voices, encourage token compliance, and confuse wealth with commitment.

Give/get

Each director gives and/or secures a target.

Strength: links board to resource needs.
Risk: transactional recruiting, pressure on personal networks, ambiguous credit, inequity, and weakened donor stewardship if people chase totals.

Tailored commitment

Each director agrees to a gift and specific development activities within a common framework.

Strength: aligns diverse capacity with real work.
Risk: needs tracking and accountability.

A strong policy can combine personally meaningful giving with specific participation and accommodations. Do not invent an exception privately; make the policy equitable.

What to ask Shake Rag

  • Is there a minimum, “meaningful gift,” give/get, or other expectation?
  • Is 100% participation a goal?
  • When in the fiscal year should the gift be completed?
  • Are event tickets, auction purchases, sponsorship, matching gifts, and in-kind gifts counted?
  • Are amounts confidential? Who tracks participation?
  • What if financial circumstances change?
  • Which fundraising activities are expected?
  • May directors solicit vendors, instructors, participants, or staff? Under what ethics?
  • How are donor relationships assigned and recorded?
  • What happens when a commitment is not met?

Shake Rag’s public support page says donations fund roughly 30% of annual operating costs, offers recurring giving such as $20/month, names planned giving through the Lantern Society, and reports over 1,000 volunteer hours annually 2. These are public options, not proof of the board’s private expectations.

A board commitment menu

Every director chooses a gift commitment plus at least three actions:

Learn and tell

  • learn the two-minute case;
  • attend programs;
  • collect a consented story;
  • explain unrestricted versus restricted support.

Open doors

  • identify five aligned people/institutions;
  • make two warm introductions;
  • host a four-person studio/campus conversation;
  • invite a prospect to a mission experience.

Ask

  • join a staff-led donor visit;
  • make a renewal or first-gift ask;
  • ask a business about sponsorship;
  • invite a planned-gift conversation without offering tax/legal advice.

Thank and retain

  • make monthly thank-you calls;
  • write notes;
  • report back on impact;
  • welcome first-time donors;
  • help recover lapsed relationships.

Build systems

  • review the case;
  • improve prospect research;
  • help evaluate event economics;
  • recruit development expertise;
  • review gift acceptance or dashboard.

Personal commitment worksheet

Complete and share through the designated process:

Gift: I will give $ / a personally meaningful amount by . It will be [unrestricted/restricted under accepted policy].
Introductions: I will introduce ___ and ___ by .
Cultivation: I will host/attend
.
Solicitation role: I am comfortable [leading/joining/preparing/not yet asking].
Stewardship: I will thank ___ donors per quarter.
Skills: I can help with .
Boundaries/conflicts: Avoid/coordinate
.
Support needed: case language/training/staff partner/list.
Review date: ___.

Do not send personal contact lists around by email. Add qualified prospects and consent/context through the approved donor system.

Ethical boundaries

Directors must not:

  • imply gifts buy board decisions, contracts, admissions, or access;
  • pressure staff, instructors, or vulnerable participants;
  • promise naming, restriction, recognition, tax value, or confidentiality without authority;
  • use donor information for another organization or business;
  • invent urgency or exaggerate outcomes;
  • accept a gift that undermines mission or creates unbudgeted liability;
  • give individual tax/legal advice.

Use:

“I can share why I support Shake Rag. Staff can confirm the accepted gift structure, recognition, and acknowledgment.”

Accountability without shame

The governance/development chair reports completion rates and assignments, usually not director amounts to the full group unless policy says so. Follow up early:

“You committed to two introductions by September. Is the barrier the names, wording, staff timing, or a change in capacity? Let’s reset to a specific contribution.”

Repeated nonperformance belongs in annual board evaluation and renomination. Money is one form of contribution; reliability is nonnegotiable.

Source trail

References

  1. 1
    Board Members and Personal Contributions. BoardSource. verifiedGuidance on 100 percent participation, personally significant gifts, and tradeoffs in give/get policies. Cited at: personal contributions.
  2. 2
    Ways to Support Shake Rag Alley. Shake Rag Alley Center for the Arts. verifiedCurrent volunteer, donation, planned-giving, event, and legal-name information. Cited at: giving and volunteering.
Further reading

Check your understanding

  1. Is there a universal legal donation amount every nonprofit director must give?
  2. Which board fundraising role does not require asking for money?